The liver, the largest Single discrete organ in the body, has four major functions and plays a significant part in many metabolic and excretory processes. As a result of the multiple purposes, liver disease has numerous consequences, many of which may be detected and monitored with blood tests called liver functions tests. The liver produces and Exports many proteins and lipids to the bloodstream, so reduced levels of specific proteins such as albumin and polyunsaturated fats may indicate damage to the liver. The liver also synthesises fatty acids, triacylglycerols and cholesterol, but the amounts of these lipids aren’t considered markers of liver function.

When red blood cells die Much is recycled, and what can’t be recycled is converted to bilirubin. Some bilirubin moves into the gall bladder, while others instantly flows down the bile duct and through the duodenum, colouring the faeces brown. The lft test price in delhi plays a Significant role in removing excess nitrogen in the body through the production of urea. Glucose is converted into the polysaccharide glycogen, which is stored in the liver. If there is too much glucose, it is converted to fat, which is deposited in the liver and elsewhere. The liver also stores iron, vitamins, minerals, and aluminum. In addition to synthesis and recycling, the liver has a role in detoxification. Including metabolising plant, animal and fungal toxins like the fungal aflatoxin, in addition to drugs and medication.

To carry out its varied Metabolic activities, the liver uses several enzymes Table 1. These help to link lots of the liver’s functions to particular or non-specific evaluations; for many, the clearest sign of liver disease is jaundice, an indication of elevated bilirubin levels. Jaundice is a clear sign of liver disease, and is present when blood levels of bilirubin are high generally greater than 40mmol/L, it enters the skin. This is quite evident in the sclera white of the eye. Jaundice is also known as icterus and may develop in three ways: haemolytic, after red cell destruction; damage to liver cells; and failure to excrete bile, probably because of obstruction. At these high levels in the bloodstream, this bilirubin finds its way into the kidney and into the urine, which becomes dark yellow and potentially orange/brown; this is another important clinical sign.